In this article, we’re going to be focusing in particular on mid range speakers – because they’re responsible for most of the sound that we hear on a daily basis – voices, instruments, fundamental sounds in music, that kind of thing.
A good audio experience is not loud sound – it’s clean sound. Whether you are watching a film, playing your favorite playlist or getting a recording of a live concert, it’s the reproduction of different frequencies that makes the different sounds on the audio track rich and immersive. In a speaker system, three very important devices, woofers, mid-range and tweeters, are responsible for this. Each of them is tuned for a certain range of sound frequencies. When they work in harmony they provide us with the wholesome and rounded sound expression we enjoy.
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What Are Mid-Range Speakers?
Mid range-speakers replicate the middle range of audio frequencies (usually between 500 Hz and 4000 Hz). This range includes:
- Human voices
- Guitar strings
- Piano notes
- Drums (mid-body sound)
- Speech and Dialogue in the Motion Picture
In very simple terms the middle ground is where the heart of the audio is located. Even when the bass is deep and the treble is crisp, and the mid-range is not clear, the sound will be flat and muddy. That’s where mid range speakers come into play – to give the kind of detail and clarity that we’re used to for vocal and melody.
How Mid-Range Speakers Work?
Mid range driver is designed to reproduce natural sound without some distortions. The cone is typically manufactured from materials like treated paper, polypropylene or woven fiber that is easily vibrated. These materials enable the speaker to respond rapidly to changes in the audio signal to bring out the naturalness of voices and instruments at all times.
Mid range drivers are medium sized (3 to 6 inches), unlike woofers which are large and tweeters which are very small. They are large enough to be capable of moving air in sufficient volume to produce the sound without losing clarity.
Why Are Mid Range Speakers Considered Important?
If you have ever listened to a song where the bass sounds good but the vocals seem dull or muffled, then the problem is almost always the mid range. Only mid-range frequencies are reproduced well, so only mid-range notes and words stand out in the music or speeches.
Good mid range speakers are critically important, because:
- The human ear emits sound somewhere in the middle range most too while on the day-to-day basis.
- These align the voices to have a real and clear character.
- Those are the ones that bring the emotion and the character to the music.
- Without them the sound is lean, unfinished;
Audio can be compared to a painting: the mid-range is like the subject of the painting, the bass is the background and treble is the detail.
Where Medium Range Speakers are Used?
There are a lot of audio systems which use mid range drivers:
- Home Theater Systems: Talk and movie comfort at home.
- Car Audio Systems: For maintaining a balance between music and speech
- Portable Bluetooth Speakers: Portable speech systems are smaller than large ones and therefore mid-range articulation is especially important
- Professional Concert Speakers: Musicians and DJs need mid-range fidelity for live monitoring sound.
Mid-range speakers are especially important in spaces where the clarity of speech is an important component – classrooms, offices, lecture halls.
Recommended Mid-range Quality Speakers
When selecting mid range speakers, you should consider:
- Cone Material (issues clarity and warmth)
- Power Handling (How much power it can take before it distorts)
- Frequency response range
- Support for subwoofers and tweeters
For an accurate sound, mid value speakers must be installed in a 3-way speaker system where each driver corresponds to the frequency range that it is designed for.
Conclusion
Woofers, mids and tweeters are the three voices of a sound system. The woofer handles the depth and impact; the tweeter handles the sparkle and the definition and the mid-range keeps it all together with clarity and natural tone. A high-resolution performance at the mid-range is mandatory, otherwise the even most expensive audio system is incomplete.
So next time you’re shopping for a home speaker, a car audio system or even your Bluetooth speaker, make sure to pay attention to the mid-range which is where the real power of the sound is.
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